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Paul Dittel Paul Dittel (14 January 1907 in Mittweida, Saxony – 1976?) was a German historian and Anglicist who was also an ''Obersturmbannführer'' in the ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS). He played a central role in the Nazi German policy of confiscating libraries and literary collections from occupied countries. Within the SS, Dittel was affiliated with the ''Sicherheitsdienst'' (SD) intelligence service and he was chief of that body's museum, library and research department.〔(Glossary - D )〕 In late 1939 he was one of a number of Ahnenerbe members selected by Wolfram Sievers to travel to Poland in order to raid its museums and collections.〔Pringle, Heather, ''The Master Plan: Himmler's Scholars and the Holocaust'', Hyperion, 2006, p. 201〕 In 1943, Dittel succeeded Franz Six as chief of the ''SS-Reichssicherheitshauptamt'' (RSHA) office, Amt VII, the "written records" section which had responsibility for ideological research.〔Stackelberg, Roderick, ''The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany'', Routledge, 2007, p. 297〕 In this role his activities soon came to focus on the topic of Freemasonry and he was involved in the looting of collections, devoted to this topic.〔Borak, Mecislav, ('Restitution of Confiscated Art Works - Wish or Reality?' ), p. 130〕 Dittel oversaw the publication of a number of anti-Masonic books from the collection of material that he had gathered as well as the establishment of a Masonic Library.〔Borak, 'Restitution of Confiscated Art Works', p. 134〕 He was also responsible for the development of a special collection of books on occult topics such as theosophy and astrology, a project that had been devised by Ernst Kaltenbrunner and in which Heinrich Himmler took a keen interest.〔Borak, 'Restitution of Confiscated Art Works', p. 158〕 Dittel was imprisoned after World War II. Following his release he moved to Mönchengladbach where he was employed as a clerk until at least 1973.〔 ==References==
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